Akamaro ko gukorera ubucuruzi kuri murandasi

Intangiriro

Gutangira ubucuruzi ubukorera kuri murandasi bituma bujyambere , kandi gutoranya sosiyete nziza icunga ibiri kurubuga inamamaza izindi mbuga kuri murandasi(WordPress) ni intambwe yingenzi mu kubaka iyo myitozo. WordPress, urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo gukora imbuga za interineti, rufite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwakira ibisubizo kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo izasuzuma ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe uhisemo sosiyete yakira urubuga rwamamaza izindi mbuga (WordPress) kugirango itangire, igushoboze guhitamo neza kugirango ushyigikire urubuga rwawe.

Sobanukirwa nibyo ukeneye Mugihe cyo gutangira ubucuruzi kuri murandasi

Ni ngombwa kumenya ibikenerwa byihariye Mugihe utangiye ubucuruzi kumbuga. Tekereza kuri ibi bintu bikurikira:

Gusuzuma ibyifuzo byurubuga

Kugirango uhitemo ibyiza byo kwakira neza, ni ngombwa kumenya urugero rut rw’abagusura. Mugusesengura gahunda yawe yubucuruzi tekereza neza umubare wabantu bazasura urubuga rwawe. Iri gereranya rizagufasha guhitamo sosiyete yakira ishobora kwakira ubwiyongere buteganijwe kubagukurikira.

Kugena ububiko nubunini bukenewe

Gusobanukirwa ububiko bwawe bukenewe ni ngombwa kuko bigira uruhare kungano yamakuru ushobora kubika kuri mububiko bwawe. Mugihe abakoresha bageze kurubuga rwawe, uzirikane umurongo mugari usabwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere yurubuga rutishyurwa. Menya neza ko sosiyete yawe yakira imbuga itanga umurongo uhagije hamwe nububiko kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Gusuzuma ibisabwa na CPU ndetse na RAM

Ibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare kumuvuduko no mumikorere y’urubuga rwawe ni Igice cyo Gutunganya (CPU) hamwe n’ububiko (RAM). Nibyingenzi guhitamo serivise yakira imbuga ifite CPU ikomeye n’ububiko(RAM) ifite ubushobozi bwimbuga za murandasi, nkibifite imikorere ihanitse cyangwa ikora progaramu nyinshi.

Ubwoko bwabatanga urubuga rwakira izindi mbuga kuri murandasi

Ibisubizo bitandukanye byo kubakiraho biboneka muri WordPress yakira ibigo, buri kimwe gifite inyungu zidasanzwe. Guhitamo neza, menyesha ibyo bishoboka:

Gusangira serivise zamamaza imbuga kuri murandasi

Mugusangira uburyo bwo kwamamaza imbuga kuri murandasi, imbuga nyinshi zisangira ibikenerwa mububiko bumwe, arinabwo buryo bundi buhendutse. Mugihe bihendutse, gusangira bishobora gutuma imbuga za murandasi zikora nabi mugihe abasura urubuga Ari Benshi kandi umutekano nawo ushobora guhungabana kubera ibikenerwa byibanze bihuriweho nimbuga zitandukanye.

Ububiko bwigenga bushobora gufasha imbuga (Virtual Private Server) (VPS)

Ububiko bwabugenewe butangwa na nububiko bwigenga(VPS) imbere y’ububiko busangiwe. Ugereranije, uburyo buhuriza izindi mbuga kuri murandasi bitera ubwumvikane hagati y’ikiguzi cyiza no kongera imikorere. Ufite kugenzura nyabyo ibikoresho byawe kandi ushobora kureba uko gutangira ibikorwa byawe nkuko bikenewe ukoresheje ububiko bwihariye(VPS).

Gucunga urubuga rwakira izindi mbuga kuri murandasi (WordPress hosting)

Urubuga rwa rwamamaza izindi mbuga (WordPress) rushobora kwakirwa gusa kububiko bwayo ubwayo. Itanga umutekano wisumbuye, ivugurura ryikora, imikorere myiza, hamwe nubufasha bwumwuga. Ubucuruzi bushya bwifuza kujyambere muburyo bw’imicungire. kugirango bashobore kwibanda kubikorwa byabo byibanze bagomba guhitamo ubu buryo.

Kwibanda kububiko busangiwe n’imbuga nyinshi

Igenzura ryuzuye kububiko rifatika ryashyizwe kurubuga rwawe gusa itangwa n’ububiko bwabigenewe. Birakwiye ko ibikenerwa byibanda cyane kubikenewe biha agaciro ubwigenge kandi bufite ingengo yimari nini kuko itanga imikorere myiza numutekano.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora urubuga rugaragara kuri murandasi hakoreshejwe ikirere

Ububiko bwinshi bukoreshwa mubushobozi bwo gukora imbuga zigaragara kuri murandasi, gitanga ubushobozi bwo guhinduka mungano guhinduka, hamwe nigihe kinini. Kubatangiye bateganya kuzamuka byihuse cyangwa gukuraho aburyo basurwa kurubuga bidahwitse, nuburyo bwiza. Ubushobozi bwo gukiza ingorane nibikorwa byizewe bitangwa n’ubushobozi bwo gukora imbuga zigaragara kuri murandasi.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo guhitamo uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi

Hari ibintu bitandukanye byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana muguhitamo uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi:

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingano no gutera imbere bikenewe

Reba ingamba ndende zo gutera imbere kugirango utangire. Mugihe ikigo cyawe gikura, abatanga serivise bagomba gutanga amahitamo agaragara ashobora gukemura ikibazo cyokwiyingera kwabasura urubuga ndetse nibisabwa mumikorere y’urubuga

Gutanga igihe

Urubuga rwo hejuru rwemeza ko abakoresha bashobora kwinjira kurubuga rwawe igihe cyose. Kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gutinda no kongera gusezerana, shakisha abatanga serivise zitanga garanti yigihe kinini.

Umwanya w’ububiko

Ahantu hafatika hububiko bukoreshwa na sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi hashobora kugira uruhare mugutuma urubuga rwihuta. Kugirango wemeze ibisubizo byihuse, hitamo guhuza imbuga kuri murandasi hamwe n’ububiko bweegereye abagukurikira.

Ingamba z’umutekano

Ni ngombwa ko urubuga rwawe namakuru yarwo agira umutekano. Reba muri politiki yumutekano yikigo. Ibikorwa remezo byabo byumutekano bigomba kubamo ibintu nka firewall, kumenya virusi, ibyemezo bya SSL, hamwe nububiko bwikora.

Amahitamo yo kugarura no kongera kubika

Ububiko ni ngombwa kugirango urinde urubuga rwawe ibintu bitateganijwe. Kugirango ugabanye igihombo icyo aricyo cyose cyatakaye, menya neza ko sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi itanga ingingo zisanzwe kandi zizewe zo kugarura ibintu.

Ubufasha mumikorere na serivisi zabakiriya

Ubufasha bwa tekinike bwizewe ni ubwingenzi mugihe habaye ibibazo bya tekiniki cyangwa. Shakisha ibigo buhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi bitanga ubufasha kumasaha yose ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye, harimo ikiganiro gikorewehi amaso kuyandi, imeri, na terefone. Mugihe ukora intangiriro, byihuse kandi ubizi serivisi zabakiriya ningirakamaro.

Igiciro n’agaciro kamafaranga

Kubatangira, ikiguzi nikintu gikomeye. Kubona ubundi buryo bwubukungu nibyingenzi, ariko agaciro kumafaranga kagomba kuza mbere yigiciro. Hitamo sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi yujuje neza ibyifuzo byubucuruzi bushya bwawe ugereranije ibiburanga na serivisi butanga.

Gusuzuma imikorere n’umuvuduko urubuga rukoreraho

uburambe bw’abakoresha hamwe n’uburyo bushakisha bw’urubuga biterwa cyane numuvuduko warwo. Mugihe usuzuma ibigo buhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi, uzirikane ibintu bikurikira:

Akamaro k’umuvuduko urubuga rushakiraho

Urubuga rukora byihuse rwongereye abakoresha umunezero no kurwiyumvamo, bigabanya igipimo cy’abava kurubuga rwawe kandi byongera umwanya w’ibiganiro. Gushyira imbere ibigo buhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi bitanga seriveri zifite ireme ningirakamaro mukongera imikorere yihuse yurubuga.

Gusobanukirwa imikorere y’ububiko

Suzuma ububiko busabwa na sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi. Umuvuduko no kwitabira kurubuga bigira uruhare cyane kubintu nkibikorwa by’ububiko RAM, nubwoko bwa disiki yo kubika (nka SSD).

Gusuzuma imihurize y’ibintu no gutanga imiyoboro (CDN)

Kubika ibintu bihamye no kubikwirakwiza muburyo bwa seriveri nyinshi, uburyo bwo kubika hamwe no gutanda umuyoboro (CDNs) ufasha mugutezimbere umuvuduko wurubuga. Reba ibigo buhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi biranga CDN ihuza.

Kugereranya Gahunda yo guhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi n’ibiyiranga

Gereranya gahunda yo guhuza imbuga kuri murandasi ndetse n’ibiyiranga mbere yo guhitamo:

Kugena umwanya wa disiki

Tekereza umwanya wibitangazamakuru byurubuga rwawe hamwe namadosiye akenewe. Menya neza ko sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi itanga umwanya uhagije wa disiki kubikenewe n’ibizakenerwa.

Umuyoboro mugari

Ingano yamakuru ashobora guhanahana kurubuga rwawe nabarukoresha biterwa numuyoboro w’urubuga rwawe. Ukurikije abasura urubuga bateganijwe kurubuga rwawe, menya niba sosiyete ihuriza imbuga kuri murandasi itanga umurongo utagira imipaka cyangwa uhagije.

Umubare w’imbuga zemewe

Tekereza kwakira ibigo byemerera kwakira imbuga nyinshi cyangwa gutanga uburyo buhendutse bwo kuyobora imbuga nyinshi niba ushaka kubaka imbuga nyinshi.

Ibiranga imeri naho bigarukira

Gusesengura ubushobozi bwa imeri ya sosiyete ihuza imbuga byinshi kuri murandasi. Uzirikane ibintu nka konte imeri, kubika, gushungura ubutumwa budakenewe, hamwe n’urubuga rucunga imikorere ya imeri.

Amahitamo yo gucunga amakuru

Kugirango ucunge neza ububiko shingiro kurubuga rwawe, reba niba sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi itanga ibikoresho byoroshye byo gucunga amakuru nka phpMyAdmin.

Inzira yikora ikuraho gukoresha intoki mu kwinjiza urubuga rutangaza izindi mbuga(WordPress)

Shakisha ibigo buhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi bitanga ibintu byoroshye nuburyo bwikora hadakoreshejwe intoki winjiza urubuga rutangaza izindi mbuga kuri murandasi. Kubatangiye bafite uburambe buke bwa tekiniki byumwihariko, iyi mikorere ituma gahunda yo gutangira yoroha.

Icyemezo kuboneka kw’icyemezo cya SSL

Umutekano wurubuga ningirakamaro mubikorwa byose bigezweho. Menya neza ko sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi itanga SSL ibyemezo bitishyurwa cyangwa igiciro cyiza kugirango ushobore guhuza umutekano hagati yurubuga rwawe nabarukoresha.

Gusesengura no gusuzuma imikorere y’ukoresha

Ikibaho cyoroshye cyo kugenzura bituma kuyobora urubuga byoroha. Mugihe usuzuma akanama gashinzwe kugenzura, fata ibi bikurikira:

Akamaro ko kugenzura intangiriro

Imicungire yimiterere yububiko, kwishyiriraho ikoranabuhanga, nibindi bikorwa byubuyobozi byose byakozwe byoroshye nuburyo bwateguwe neza. Biroroshye-gukoresha-murandasi igutwara igihe n’imbaraga kugirango ubashe kwibanda mukwagura intangiriro yawe.

Uburyo bukunzwe bwo kugenzura urubuga rutangaza izindi mbuga kuri murandasi (WordPress)

Kurubuga rutangaza izindimbuga kuri murandasi (WordPress), kugenzura paneli nka cPanel, Plesk, hamwe ninteruro yihariye ikoreshwa kenshi. Hitamo akanama gashinzwe kugereranya ibyiza nibibi kubyo ukunda nibyo ukeneye.

Gusuzuma imihindurire y’ibintu muburyo bukwiye byoroshye

Tekereza uburyo bworoshye kandi bushobora kugenzura imihindurire y’ibintu muburyo bukwiye. Shakisha uburyo bwo kugenzura butuma worohereza guhindura igenamiterere ryawe, kugenzura abakoresha, no gushyiraho ibitanga umutekano.

Kureba neza ndetse no gutanga ibyifuzo

Gusesengura icyubahiro cyabatanga serivise ningirakamaro muguhitamo kwizerwa no gukora neza. Tekereza ku masoko yavuzwe hepfo:

Ubushakashatsi kubahuriza imbuga kuri murandasi bateye imbere

Suzuma uburyo bwokuganirira kuri murandasi , suzuma imbuga za interineti, nimbuga nkoranyambaga kugirango umenye byinshi ku masosiyete atandukanye ahuza imbuga kuri murandasi. Witondere cyane kubitekerezo byatanzwe muri icyo gihe, serivisi zabakiriya, no kunyurwa muri rusange.

Gukoresha isuzuma ry’ abakiriya nu gutanga amanota

Ubuhamya bwabakiriya no gutanga amanota bitanga ubushishozi n’ubumenyi bwambere. Kugirango usobanukirwe neza ibyiza nibibi byikigo guhuza imbuga kuri murandasi, tekereza kubyakuzwe ndetse nibitarakunzwe.

Ibyifuzo byinzobere mu nganda

Baza abahanga mu nganda kugirango baguhe inama, nk’abategura urubuga cyangwa abamamaza ibicuruzwa. Ushobora gukoresha ubuhanga bwabo kugirango ufate umwanzuro ukurikije ubushishozi nubunararibonye bwabo.

Gukora igenzura ryumutekano no kugarura ibintu

Kugirango amakuru yo gutangira arindwe, umutekano nibisubizo bitishyurwa ni ngombwa. Mugihe usuzuma uburyo bwumutekano utanga serivise, uzirikane ibi bikurikira:

Kugenzura imitunganirize yumutekano ikomeye

sosiyete yizewe ihuriza imbuga kuri murandasi igomba gushyiraho uburyo bw’umutekano bugenzura abinjira nabasohika kurubuga(firewall), gusikana kenshi ijambo Banga ryihariye kuri murandasi(malware), uburyo bwo kwinjira, hamwe no kurinda DDoS. Izi ngamba zirinda urubuga rwawe iterabwoba ndetse nabarwinjirira.

Bika inshuro nyinshi kandi muburyo bwizewe

Ububiko busanzwe bwemeza ko amakuru yawe afite umutekano mugihe habaye ibihe bitunguranye cyangwa byananiranye. Emeza ubwizerwe bwimikorere yabashinzwe gutanga amakuru hanyuma wige uko bikora muburyo buhoraho.

Gahunda yo gukuraho ingorane kumbuga

Suzuma ibigo buhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi, ibicuruzwa byateguwe byihutirwa. Ushobora kumva uruhutse niba uzi uburyo bagarura amakuru yatakaye no nokuyakura kububiko bumwe uyashyira kubundi mugihe bikenewe.

Amahitamo yoroshye yo kwmura urubuga

Ibipimo bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho niba ushaka kwimura urubuga rwawe muri sosiyete nshya ihuza imbuga kuri murandasi:

Gusobanukirwa inzira yo kwimura urubuga

Gusesengura uburyo kwimura urubuga bigoye. Hitamo ibigo bihuza imbuga kuri murandasi bitanga ubufasha mukwimyra urubuga kugirango urebe ko wakoresha igihe gito muri uko kwimura urubuga.

Kuboneka kw’ibikoresho bifasha mukwimura urubuga ndetse n’ubufasha

Kugenzura niba sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi itanga ibituma urubuga rukora neza cyangwa ibisubizo byo kwimura urubuga muburyo bworoshye. Menya neza ko batanga ubufasha bwihuse kugirango bakemure ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite Mugihe wimura urubuga.

Guhuza ibitezimbire imikorere myiza y’urubuga hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko

Menya neza ko sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi ishyigikira urubuga na verisiyo ukeneye niba urubuga rwawe rushingiye kubituma rukora neza ninsanganyamatsiko. Iyo wimura urubuga, ibibazo byo guhuza bishobora kubangamira imikorere yurubuga rwawe.

Gusesengura Amasezerano ya Serivisi

Mbere yo gukoresha serivise zabahuza imbuga kuri murandasi , ni ngombwa kumva amasezerano ya serivisi. Witondere cyane ibi bikurikira:

Inyandiko ivuga imbogamizi nibikorwa umukoresha agomba kwemeranya kugirango agere kumurongo wibigo, interineti cyangwa ubundi buryo(AUP)

Amabwiriza nimbibi zo gukoresha serivise zitanga serivise zasobanuwe munyandikoYemewe yo Gukoresha. Kugirango umenye neza ko ibikorwa byo gutangira byubahiriza amategeko yose, umenye n’inyandiko ivuga imbogamizi nibikorwa umukoresha agomba kwemeranya kugirango agere kumurongo wibigo, interineti cyangwa ubundi buryo(AUP).

Uburyo bw’uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa

Uburyo bwo gukoresha umutungo uhari yerekana ibibujijwe kuri CPU, RAM, no gukoresha ububiko. Kugirango wirinde amande cyangwa gutinda kwa serivisi kubera kutubahiriza imipaka Reba ubu buryo.

Politiki yo gusubizwa no guhagarika urubuga

Amategeko yo gusubiza no gusiba sosiyete ihuza imbuga kuri murandasi agomba kumvikana. Kugira ngo wirinde inyungu zose utemerewe, menya amategeko n’amabwiriza yo guhagarika cyangwa gushyirwa hasi kwa serivisi z’urubuga ruhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi.

Amasezerano yo murwego rwa serivisi (SLAs)

Urwego rwa serivisi uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi atanga ingwate agaragara muri SLAs. Kugirango umenye neza ko SLA yujuje ibyifuzo byawe mugihe runaka cyo gusubiza, no kugerwaho nubufasha, soma kandi ubisuzume.

Gusuzuma ubufasha bwaTekinike na Serivisi zabakiriya

Ubufasha bwizewe bwa tekiniki hamwe ninkunga yabakiriya nibyingenzi mukuzigama imikorere yurubuga rwawe no gukemura ibibazo byose. Mugihe usuzumye inkunga yabahuriza imbuga kuri murandasi, uzirikane ibintu bikurikira:

Kuboneka kw’inkunga ya 24/7

Urubuga rugitangira ruhora rukoreshwa, guhitamo rero sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi itanga inkunga ya 24/7 ningirakamaro. Ubufasha bwihuse bwemeza ko ibibazo byose byakemuwe vuba, bikagabanya guhungabana kurubuga rwawe.

Imiyoboro y’itumanaho n’ibihe byo gusubiza

Menya imiyoboro yubufasha ihari, nka chat ibaho, imeri, cyangwa terefone. Byongeye kandi, shakisha ibihe bisanzwe byo gusubiza kugirango umenye uburyo sosiyete ihuza imbuga kuri murandasi ikemura ibibazo cyangwa ingorane mumikorere.

Ubumenyi bwibanze nibikoresho byangombwa

Kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo kenshi cyangwa ushake ibikoresho byo kwifashisha, ubumenyi bwuzuye cyangwa ibikoresho byingirakamaro. Menya neza ko uruganda ruhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi rutanga ibikoresho byoroshye kugirango bigufashe gucunga urubuga rugitangira.

Ibitekerezo byubukungu nuburyo bwo kugena ibiciro

Mugihe uhitamo uhuza imbuga kuri murandasi, imari nibintu byingenzi. Suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

Kugereranya imiterere y’ibiciro

Gereranya gahunda y’ibiciro itangwa namasosiyete atandukanye ahuza imbuga. Kugirango umenye gahunda itanga agaciro gakomeye mugutangira, suzuma ibiyiranga ndetse nibikoresho birimo.

Kumenya ibiciro byibanga bihishwe byo kugaragaza

Suzuma witonze ibiciro byabahuza imbuga kuri murandasi kugirango ubone amafaranga atavugwa. Witondere amafaranga yinyongera kubucuruzi, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingano, ibyemezo bya SSL, ibikubiyemo, cyangwa inkunga y’ubwishingizi. Guhitamo neza bizoroha niba uzi ibiciro byose bya nyirubwite.

Kwita kubyo wiyemeje igihe kirekire no kugabanya ibiciro

Reba ibiciro byagabanutse n’amahirwe ayo ari yo yose yo kwiyemeza igihe kirekire. Ibigo bimwe bihuza imbuga kuri murandasi bizakugabanyiriza ibiciro niba wasinye amasezerano yigihe kinini, ariko menya neza ko ibyo wiyemeje bihuye nibyifuzo byawe byo kwagura urubuga.

Ibintu bigira uruhare mubyifuzo by’ urubuga rwamamaza izindi mbuga kuri murandasi(WordPress)

Inzira zitandukanye zo guhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi zirakenewe muburyo butandukanye bwo gutangiza urubuga hamwe na nagahunda y’ibikorwa namafaranga azabikora. Mugihe usaba uhuza imbuga, uzirikane ibi bikurikira:

Gahunda yimikoreshereze yubukungu kurubuga rugitangira rufite umubare muke wabarusura

Gusangira urubuga ruhuriza izindi mbuga kuri murandasi cyangwa guhendukurwa na serivisi z’urubuga rwamamaza izindi mbuga iciriritse bishobora kuba amahitamo meza kubagitangira bifite umubare muto w’abasura urubuga hamwe nubushobozi buke. Ihitamo ritanga amahitamo ahendutse bidasabye gutanga urubuga rwawe.

Amahitamo yimikorere mu kwagura urubuga

Gutangira uteganya umubare munini w’abasura urubuga no kwaguka byihuse ugomba gutekereza kubijyanye na gahunda yo y’urubuga rwamamaza izindi mbuga kuri murandasi (WordPress) cyangwa kwakira ububiko bwigenga(VPS). Ayamahitamo atuma imikorere yiyongera bigeza kugutera imbere k’urubuga.

Inganda zihariye zikenewe hamwe nabashinzwe guhuza imbuga

Bitewe nibisabwa byihariye cyangwa ibipimo byubahirizwa, inzego nyinshi zisaba ibisubizo byihariye byo byo guhuza imbuga. Kugirango umenye neza imikorere n’umutekano, shakisha ibigo buhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi byumva neza ibisabwa mubucuruzi bwawe, nk’ubucuruzi bukorwe kuri murandasi cyangwa ubuvuzi.

Gusuzuma ishusho yabahuza imbuga kuri murandasi ndetse no Kwizerwa kwabo

Ishusho nziza no kwiringirwa bya serivise z’urubuga ruhuriza izindi mbuga kuri murandasi nibintu byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana. Kugirango umenye niba sosiyete ihuza imbuga yizewe, fata ibikorwa bikurikira:

Ubushakashatsi ku mateka ya sosiyete n’uburambe bwayo

Shakisha ibigo bizwi, bimaze igihe bikora. Kugirango umenye neza ko bishobora gutanga serivise zo guhuza imbuga, reba aha baturutse, uburambe, hamwe nabakiriya bafite.

Abahuza imbuga kuri murandasi Mugihe cyo gutangiza urubuga

Tekereza kuri sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi zizwiho kuba amahitamo meza yo gutangira. Baza impuguke mubyerekeranye ninama cyangwa urutonde rwubushakashatsi ukurikije ibintu nkibikorwa, ibibiranga, nibyishimo byabakoresha urubuga.

Kumenya ibyitonderwa(red flag) nibibazo bishobora kubaho

Witondere ibishoboka kukugiraho ingaruka mbi nkumubare munini wibisubizo bibi, guhagarika kenshi, cyangwa serivisi mbi zabakiriya. Iri burira ryerekana impungenge zishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere cyangwa umutekano wurubuga rwawe.

Ibibazo

Hano haribisubizo kubibazo bikunze kubazwa bijyanye no gutoranya uhuza imbuga kuri murandasi ndetse n’urubuga rwamamaza izindi mbuga Mugihe cyo gutangira(WordPress) kugirango bagabanye impungenge zisanzwe:

Nuwuhe murongo mugari w’urubuga ruhuza imbuga kuri murandasi nkeneye mu kwamamaza urubuga rwanjye kurubuga rwamama izindi mbuga (WordPress)?

Menya umubare ukeneye wabazasura urubuga rwawe, hanyuma uhitemo sosiyete ihuza imbuga kuri murandasi ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kubikora. Kugira ngo witegure kuzamuka kurundi rwego Mugihe kizaza, tekereza kubindi bisubizo.

Bigenda bite iyo urubuga rwanjye rukoresheje ibikoresho birenze ibyo rugenewe?

Ibibazo byimikorere cyangwa ibura rya serivisi bishobora guturuka mugukoresha ibikoresho birenze ibyo byagenwe. Hitamo sosiyete ihuza imbuga ifite imipaka zaho igarukira cyangwa uburyo bworoshye bwo gusuzuma kugirango wirinde ibi.

Nshobora nyuma guhindura ibigo bihuza imbuga kuri murandasi?

Birashoboka guhindura ibigo, ariko inzira ishobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane niba urubuga rwawe ari runini cyangwa rushingiye kuri kukorana buhanga yihariye. Kugirango ugabanye ibikenewe mukwimura urubuga, birasabwa gukora isuzuma ryuzuye ryibisabwa kugirango ubone icyiciro.

Hamwe nimbuga nyinshi, niyihe sosiyete ihuza imbuga kuri murandasi nkwiye guhitamo?

Shakisha ibigo bihuza imbuga bitanga gahunda zifatika zagenewe gucunga imbuga nyinshi cyangwa zemerera kwakira domeni nyinshi. Menya neza ko utanga isoko aha buri rubuga ibikoresho bihagije hamwe ninkunga yizewe.

Nigute nshobora kumenya neza ko kwimura urubuga rwanjye kwagenze neza?

Hitamo sosiyete uhuriza imbuga kuri murandasi itanga ibikoresho nubufasha bwo kwimura niba ushaka ko inzira igenda neza. Mbere yo guhinduranya abasura urubuga, garura ibyari kurubuga rwawe (backup) hanyuma ubonane nabakozi bunganira abagusura kurubuga bashya kugirango ubone ubufasha.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’umutekano nakagombye gutegereza muri sosiyete ihuriza imbuga kuri murandasi?

Umutekano wingenzi nko kugenzura abinjira nabasohoka kurubuga(firewall), kumenya neza virusi, ibyemezo bya SSL, hamwe nububiko busanzwe bigomba gutangwa na sosiyete ihuriza imbuga kuri murandasi neza. Menya neza ko bafite inzira nuburyo bwo kurinda amakuru kurubuga rwawe.