Ibisobanuro kuburyo bwo gutunganya amafoto no gufotora

Intangiriro

Murakaza neza mw’isi yo gutunganya amashusho no gufotora! Ubushobozi bwo gufata no gutanga inkuru binyuze mumafoto bimaze gutera imbere muri iki gihe. Iki gitabo cyuzuye kizakuyobora munzira yo kwiga gufotora no gutunganya, waba uri umuhanga ukuze cyangwa ushishikaye bisanzwe.

Gusobanukirwa Ibyingenzi byo Gufotora kuri Kamera

Kamera yukuri kubyo ukeneye nibyingenzi mugihe utangiye gufotora. Tekereza ku bintu nk’ ingengo y’ubukungu bwawe, ubwiza bw’ishusho ushaka, hamwe n’ubushobozi ukeneye. Wige gukoresha kamera yawe igenamiterere nuburyo butandukanye kugirango ubone ubwisanzure bwo guhanga mugihe ufata amashusho. Ushobora gufata amashusho hamwe nibyiza byerekanwe hamwe nimpinduka zifuzwa mugusobanukirwa mpandeshatu yerekana, igizwe na ISO, aperture, no gufotora byihuta.

Uburyo bwo Gufotora

Ni ngombwa kumva uburyo butandukanye kugirango ufate amafoto ashimishije. Ishusho itangaje ahanini ni ibisubizo byibigize ifoto. Kurema ibihimbano kandi bikurura ibitekerezo byabantu, gerageza ukoresheje itegeko ry’ itatu, imirongo iyobora, hamwe. Gusobanukirwa no gukoresha amatara karemano biha amafoto yawe kugaragara neza. Ifoto yawe nayo izatera imbere niba ushobora guhagarika ibikorwa bimwe kandi ugakoresha umuvuduko ukwiye kugirango ufate icyerekezo. Hanyuma, kubona intera iri hagati yicyo ufotora bizemeza ko ifoto yawe isukuye Kandi ugaragara neza biyitandukanya nibindi biri inyuma yayo.

Gucukumbura Uburyo butandukanye bwo Gufotora

Ubwiza bwisi karemano bushobora gufatwa hifashishijwe imiterere y’ ifoto. Tangira uhitamo igihe cyiza nahantu mugihe uzirikana ibintu nkumucyo nikirere. Shaka ahantu nyaburanga hatangaje ukoresheje ingamba zo guhimba isano irihagati y’ ibigaragara hafi ndetse n’ ibiri kure hamwe numurongo uyobora. Byongeye kandi, muguhindura amabara, ikinyuranyo, nuburemere bwishusho, ubuhanga bwo gutunganya nyuma bishobora gushimangira ubwiza bwahantu kugirango bitange amashusho akurura abayareba.

Gufotora hifashishijwe ibishushanyo

Igishushanyo nigikoresho gikomeye cyo gufata ingingo yibanze. Gushiraho isano hamwe ningingo yawe nibyingenzi niba ushaka gukora amashusho avuye ku mutima kandi ameze neza. Gerageza ingamba nyinshi zo kwerekana kugirango ingingo yawe igaragare neza kandi utange amarangamutima meza. Ushobora gukora amafoto adasanzwe hamwe nijwi n’amarangamutima atandukanye mugusobanukirwa no gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye, nkumucyo karemano, amatara yubukorikori, cyangwa guhuza byombi.

Amafoto Yinyamanswa

Gufotora inyamanswa bisaba kwihangana, ubuhanga, nibikoresho bikwiye. Kugirango utegure kandi ufate ibihe bidasanzwe, umenyere aho utuye ninyifato yinyamaswa. Kamera ya terefone n’ibifatisho byayo nibice byingenzi byibikoresho bizagufasha kwegera kandi uhamye hamwe nisomo ryawe. Wige ubuhanga bwo gutunganya kugirango uzane amafoto yinyamanswa wongera ibisobanuro n’amabara muri byo.

Ubuhanga bwo Gutunganya amafoto n’ubusobanuro kukoranabuhanga ryifashishwa

Nyuma yo gutunganya amafoto yawe ashingiye cyane kuri software yo guhindura amafoto. Porogaramu zizwi nka Adobe Lightroom na Photoshop zitanga ihitamo rinini ryibikoresho byo guhindura. Wige gukoresha umwanya wo guhindura, harimo ibintu by’ibanze nko gutunganya, gutumiza, no kohereza amafoto yawe.

Ubuhanga bwibanze bwo gutunganya amafoto

Kugirango ubone ibisubizo byifuzwa, kwerekana, gutandukanya, no kugereranya ibara ni ngombwa. Ongera itandukaniro kugirango utange intera, ukosore neza amafoto adateganijwe cyangwa arenze urugero, kandi uhuza neza ibara ryuzuye kugirango ugaragaze neza. Amashusho ashobora kuba meza binyuze mu kugabanya no kuyatunganya neza dukuraho ibidakenewe byarangaza. Amafoto yawe yibintu bikomeye ashobora kugaragara, ukongeraho ibituma agaragara neza, mugutezimbere birambuye.

Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutunganya amashusho

Umaze kumva ufite ikizere ukoresheje ibyingenzi, shakisha uburyo bwambere bwo guhindura kugirango utange imiterere y’ amafoto yawe. Gufotora mukirabura n’umweru byerekana imyumvire nijwi. Ushobora guhindura neza no guhindura ibice bimwe byamafoto yawe ukoresheje ibice no guhisha bimwe. Muguha ibisobanuro Ingingo yawe no kunogera ijisho, kongeyeho uburyo bw’ubuhanzi hamwe nibitoranya bishobora kunoza neza amafoto.

Gukora neza Kumurimo no Gutunganya Gutegura no gucunga Amafoto yawe

Urujya n’uruza rw’akazi rushingiye ku isomero ry’amafoto yawe acungwa neza kandi atunganijwe. Koresha ibikoresho byo gutondekanya no kugenzura kugirango ushakishe amafoto yihariye hanyuma uhitemo vuba amashusho yawe akomeye. Kora ibyiciro byamashusho yawe ukoresheje ijambo ryibanze kugirango ushakwe. Byongeye kandi, usanzwe ushyigikira ibyegeranyo byamafoto yawe birinda kurinda no kubungabunga ibyo waremye bitagereranywa.

Gutunganya uburyo bwo guhindura amashusho

Kora ibishushanyo nibikoresho bigufasha gutanga ishusho no gukata cyangwa gutobora(template) kugirango uhindure gahunda yawe yo guhindura kandi ukomeze. Ibiteganijwe biguha ubushobozi bwo guhita ushyira mubikorwa itsinda ryabanje guhinduka, wizeza ko uzahindura kumafoto menshi. Gukora ibice byinshi byamafoto neza, koresha icyiciro cyo gutunganya kugirango uhindure kimwe mugukusanya amashusho icyarimwe. Wige uburyo bwa bugufi bw’ imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura kugirango ugende byihuse kandi neza.

Gutezimbere Uburyo Bwihariye bwo Kubona ibigutera umurava mubyo ukora

Kubona ibigufasha mumwuga wawe ningirakamaro mugushiraho isura yawe yihariye. Kugirango urusheho gusobanukirwa ingamba nuburyo bwo kuvuga inkuru zikoreshwa nabafotozi bakomeye, suzuma akazi kabo muburyo butandukanye. Iyo urebye imirimo yabandi bafotora barema, imbuga nkoranyambaga nka Instagram na Pinterest zishobora kuba isoko idashira.

Kugerageza ubuhanga butandukanye bwo Gutunganya amashusho

Ntutinye kugerageza ukoresheje impande zidasanzwe, uko ubona, hamwe nibihimbano no gusunika ibahasha. Teza imbere uburyo budasanzwe wongeyeho umwimerere wawe na kamere yawe kumafoto yawe. Kugirango utezimbere inkuru zawe kandi utange amashusho atangaje, gerageza nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura n’ibindi bikoresho kugirango ubone uzakuvugisha.

Akamaro ko gutanga ibitekerezo no kwitoza kwakira kunegurwa byubaka

Kubwiterambere no gutera Intambwe, ibitekerezo byabandi bafotora nibyingenzi. Injira kumurongo hamwe nabantu nabafotozi aho ushobora kwerekana ibikorwa byawe ukabona ibitekerezo byingirakamaro. Kwitabira amarushanwa yo kwerekana amafoto no kumurika biguha amahirwe yo kwerekana impano yawe no kubona ibitekerezo bifatika byabahanga mumwuga.

Gukomeza Kwiga no Gutezimbere

Bisaba ubuzima bwawe bwose kwiga no kwiteza imbere nkumufotozi. Kwitabira amahugurwa n’amasomo yo gufotora kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwawe kandi wigire kubuhanga bw’abamenyereye. Emera ingorane ugerageza ubwoko bushya cyangwa kugerageza nuburyo bushya. Buri gihe usuzume kandi unenga umurimo wawe kugirango ushakishe aho utera imbere kandi uhangane nawe kugirango ugere kurwego rushya rwo guhanga.

Incamake

Nkigisubizo, gutunganya ubuhanga bwo gufotora no gutunganya bisaba ubwitange, imyitozo, nicyifuzo cyo guhora twiga kandi dutera imbere. Uzaba mwiza munzira yo kuba umufotozi numuhanga mubahanga mugusobanukirwa ibyingenzi byo gufotora, gukora iperereza kuburyo butandukanye bwo gufotora, kumenya uburyo bwo guhindura, guhindura imikorere yawe, no guteza imbere uburyo bwawe bwihariye. Wibuke ko nta nzira zihuse kugirango umuntu agere ku ntsinzi mu bijyanye no kuvuga inkuru, ariko hamwe n’ubwitange no kwihangana, ushobora gukora inkuru zikomeye zigaragara neza.

Ibibazo:

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ube umuhanga mu gufotora no gutunganya amafoto?

Inzira yo kuba umuhanga mu gufotora no gutunganya irihariye kuri buri muntu. Umwanya bisaba kugirango ube umuhanga ushingiye kubintu byinshi, nkigihe umwanya nimbaraga witeguye gukoresha mukwiga no kwitoza, hamwe nubuhanga bwawe bwite. Mugihe abantu bamwe bashobora kumenya ubuhanga mumezi make, abandi bashobora gukenera imyaka myinshi. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko guhindura no gufotora ari inzira yo kwiga, kandi abahanga babahanga bakomeza gukora kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo.

Nibihe bikoresho bikenewe kubatangira?

Nibyingenzi gutangirana nibikoresho bikwiye kugirango wubake urufatiro rukomeye rwurugendo rwawe rwo gufotora no gutunganya amafoto, Mugihe bishobora kugerageza kugura ibikoresho bihenze ako kanya, ushobora kubona ibisubizo byiza uhitamo uburyo buhendutse. Dore urutonde rwibikoresho bitangiza:

Kamera

Uzagira umudendezo mwinshi wo kugerageza no kwiga niba ukoresha DSLR yo mu rwego rwohejuru cyangwa kamera idafite indorerwamo hamwe nigikoresho cyamaboko. Kubiranga ishusho nziza cyane nibiranga abakoresha, reba ibicuruzwa nka Canon EOS Rebel T7i cyangwa Nikon D5600.

Amaso ya kamera (Lens)

Kugira ngo uhuze ibintu bitandukanye byo gufotora, jya mumurongo utandukanye utanga intera ndende yuburebure, nka 18-55mm cyangwa 24-70mm. Kugirango utezimbere imikorere yoroheje Mugihe ufotora, reba lens zifite ubugari ntarengwa (urugero, f / 2.8).

Ibishigikira kamera(tripod)

Cyane cyane mumucyo muke cyangwa mugihe ukoresha umuvuduko wihuta, igishigikiye kamera gihamye kirakenewe mugufata amashusho yoroheje. Hitamo uburyo bworoshye, gukoresha ibifata kamera byoroshye, nka Manfrotto Befree Yateye imbere.

Ikarita yo kubika hamwe na batiri

Kugira ngo wirinde kubura imbaraga cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kubika mugihe cyo gufotora, menya neza ko ufite amakarita yo kwibuka ahagije hamwe na batiri.

Haba igisubizo icyo aricyo cyose cyo guhindura amafoto kubuntu cyangwa ku igiciro cyiza?

Nibyo, hariho uburyo bw’ubuntu cyangwa igiciro cyiza cyo gutunganya amafoto bushobora kugufasha kunoza no gutunganya amafoto yawe. Dore ingero zimwe zigaragara:

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program)

ubu ni uburyo bukomeye bufungura isoko ritanga ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya amafoto bihwanye na Adobe Photoshop. Butanga ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru rwo gukosora amabara, guhimba amashusho, no gusubiramo.

Adobe Lightroom mobile

Adobe Lightroom Mobile ni uburyo bw’ubuntu kuri terefone butanga ibikoresho byoroshye byo guhindura no guteganya kunoza amashusho yawe kuri terefone yawe. Gukoresha ibihangano bitandukanye byubuhanzi no guhindura imiterere, itandukaniro, namabara byose birashoboka.

Snapseed

Snapseed ni uburyo bw’ubuntu bukoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amashusho ya terefone zigendanwa zitanga ibikoresho bitandukanye no kubitoranya kugirango bikosorwe neza kandi bitezimbere ubuhanzi. Ifite ibikoresho nko gukosora icyerekezo, gukora neza, no guhitamo guhindura.

Nigute nashiraho ubwanjye uburyo bwo gufotora bwiza?

Buhoro buhoro inzira yo kwishakamo ibisubizo, kugerageza, no kwitoza guhoraho bizakugeza ku kurema ubwiza bwamafoto yawe. Impanuro zikurikira zishobora kugufasha kuvumbura uburyo bwawe bwo gufotora:

Wige inyandiko z’abandi

Wige ubwoko butandukanye nuburyo butandukanye mugihe ureba imbaraga zabafotozi batandukanye. Kugirango umenye ibigushimisha, suzuma ibihimbano byabo, guhitamo amatara, n’uburyo bwo gutangaza.

Koresha cyane ubwoko butandukanye

Kubona ibintu byinshi bifotora, nka macro, umuhanda, amashusho, hamwe nifoto nyaburanga. Ushobora kwiga kubyerekeye ibyo ukunda nibyo bigutera kumva ko unyuzwe cyane ugerageza ubwoko butandukanye. Ntutinye gukora iperereza ku myizerere yawe n’ibitekerezo byawe; emera icyerekezo cyawe. Wikitandukanya nicyo gitekerezo cyawe. Reka ibyiyumvo byawe, ibyakubayeho, ninyungu zawe bizanyuzwe mumafoto yawe kandi wigaragaze.

Ibanga ryo guteza imbere imiterere yihariye ni ukudahuzagurika

Imyitozo isanzwe hamwe no gukomeza guhanga ibintu birakenewe. Gutezimbere uburyo bwawe mugihe, komeza gufotora kenshi, guhangana nawe, kandi uhindure ubushobozi bwawe.

Nigute nakemura kunegurwa cyangwa kubura unsunika mugihe niga?

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byose byo guhanga ni uguhura nibihe byo gushishikara no kwakira kunegurwa. Dore ibitekerezo bimwe byagufasha kurenga izo nzitizi:

Emera kunegurwa byubaka

Kunegurwa ntukabyiteho cyane; ahubwo, bifate nk’amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere no kurushaho kuba mwiza. kubera ko utekereza kubitekerezo bitandukanye, baza abo mukorana cyangwa abafotozi bamenyereye kubitekerezo byabo, kubera ko akenshi bafite ubushishozi bwo gusangira. Menya ko ubuhanga busaba igihe n’imbaraga; wibande ku majyambere aho gutunganira buri wese. Ishimire intsinzi ntoya ugeraho kandi wishimire iterambere ryawe. Ntukice intege cyane niba ibintu bitagenda neza nkuko wabishakaga; ahubwo, shiraho intego zifatika wenyine. Shishikarizwa no kuba hafi yo gufotora, haba mubitabo, mububiko bwamafoto, cyangwa ibikoresho bya murandasi. Guhura nibikorwa bitangaje bishobora kubyutsa ishyaka kandi bikagutera imbaraga zo gukomeza gusunika ibyawe. Injira kurubuga rwa interineti, itsinda ryo gufotora, cyangwa ishuri kugirango uhuze nabandi bafotora. Kubona abantu bahuje ibitekerezo bishobora gufungura ibyifuzo byubufatanye, inkunga, no gutera inkunga.

Fata ikiruhuko igihe bibaye ngombwa

Birasanzwe kunyura mubihe bigusubiza inyuma cyangwa guhagarika guhanga. Ihe uruhushya rwo kuruhuka no gukurikirana izindi nyungu. Gusubira inyuma bishobora kongera kubyutsa ishyaka ryo gufotora no gutunganya no kuguha ibitekerezo bishya. Wibuke ko gutunganya amafoto yawe no guhindura bisaba igihe n’imbaraga. Ukurikiye witonze iki gitabo cyuzuye, uzaba mwiza munzira yo guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo gufotora no gutunganya bikenewe kugirango ukore inkuru ishimishije.